▧▧▧▧ 공무원시험정보 ▧▧▧▧

apart[aside] from	~은 별도로 하고. = except for, save for, but.
apply for	~에 지원/신청하다. apply to ~에 적용시키다 = fit. apply oneself to ~에 전념/몰두하다. = be lost in, be preoccupied with, be absorbed in, give all one's energy to, devote oneself to, be indulged in. application(n) 신청<서>. applicant(n) 지원자.
as a matter of fact	사실은. = in fact, actually, really.
as usual	일반적으로. = usually, on the whole, occasionally.
as for[as to]	~에 관하여. = concerning, with regard to, about, in regard to, as regards, regarding.
as good as	~와 같은. = no better than, practically.
as it were	즉, 다시 말하면. = so to speak, in other words.
ask after	~의 안부를 묻다. = inquire after, remember me to, say hello to.
at a loss	당황하여. = perplexed, confused.
at all events	어쨌든. = in any case, at any rate, at all costs.
at best	아무리 잘해야. at the most 기껏해야. = not more than.
at first hand	직접적으로. = directly. at second hand 간접적으로. = indirectly.
at hand	가까이. = near. cf) in hand
at last	결국, 드디어. = at length, in the long run, in the end.
at stake	위험에 처해있는. = be in danger, at risk.
at least	적어도, 어쨌든. = not less than, at any rate. cf) not ~ in the least = never.
at length	결국/상세히. = at last/in detail.
at once 즉시,	~하자마자. = immediately, presently, right now, on~ing, .
at random	마음대로. = without aim, aimlessly.
at one's wit's end	당황하여. = perplexed, confused.
at the mercy of	~의 처분에 달려있는 . = at one's disposal, wholly in the power of.
attribute A to B	A는 B 덕분이다. = ascribe A to B, owe A to B, impute A to B.
be badly off	가난하다. = be poor, be poor off, be worse off. opp) be better off, be well off.
be about to+V	막~하려하다. = be on the point[edge, brink, verge]of~ing.
be absorbed in	~에 전념/몰두하다= be lost in, devote/apply oneself to,
be accustomed to+N/G	~에 익숙하다. = be used to+N/G
be anxious about	~을 걱정하다. = be worried[concerned] about.
be apt to	~하기쉽다,~하는 경향이있다. = be likely to, be liable to, have a tendency to.
be bound to	반드시 ~ 한다. = be certain to, be obliged to. be bound for ~행이다.
be capable of	~할수있는. = be equal to, be able to.
be due to+N	~에 기인한다. be due to+V ~할 예정이다. due to : because of. = owing to, on the ground of.
be good[poor]at	~을 잘하다. = be a good[poor] hand.
be in accord with	~와 일치하다. = be in agreement with, correspond to.
be in charge of	~에 책임이 있는. = be responsible for, answer for.
be in the way	~에 방해가 되는. ≠be out of the way.
be inclined to	~ 하고 싶다. = feel like~ing, have a mind to, be disposed to.
be up to	~의 의무이다. = be occupied, be one's duty.
bear in mind	~명심하다. = remember, keep in mind, learn by
because of	= on the ground of, owing to, on account of.
become of	~이 되다.
before long	곧, 머지 않아. = pretty soon, sooner or late, by and by.
behind time	= be late for. behind the times 시대에 뒤떨어진. = out of fashion, out of date.
belong to	~에 속하다.
between ourselves	우리끼리 얘기지만. = between you and me,inconfidence.
beyond description	말로 표현할 수 없는. describe(v) explain.
break away	도망가다. = escape, run away.
break into	침입하다. = enter by force.
break out	갑자기 일어나다. = occur suddenly.
break up	해산시키다. = disperse, scatter.
bring about	~을 불러일으키다. = cause to happen.
bring home to	~을 절실히 느끼게 하다. = cause to one realize.
bring up	기르다, 양육하다. = rear, educate.
burst into	갑자기 ~을 시작하다. = begin suddenly.
by accident	우연히. = by chance, accidentally.
by all means	무슨 일이 있어도. = at all costs, at all events, in any case.
by degrees	점차적으로. = gradually.
by halves	어중간하게. = incompletely.
by means of	~ 에 의하여. = with the help of, by dint of, by virtue of.
by nature	자연히, 천성적으로. = naturally, innately.
by the way	그런데[대화중 화제를 바꿀 때 사용]. = incidentally.
by turns	교대로,번갈아서. = in rotation, one after the other.
by virtue of	~에 의하여 = by means of, because of.
by way of	~을 경유하여. = via, as a sort of[~로서].
call down	꾸짖다. = reprimand, scold, rebuke.
call for	~을 요구하다. = demand, require, request.
call off	~을 취소하다. = cancel.
call up	전화걸다. = ring up, telephone.
care for[to]	돌보다,보살피다. = take care of, look after.
carry on	계속하다. = continue, manage carry out 달성하다, 수행하다. = accomplish, execute.
catch sight of	~을 발견하다. = get a glimpse of. ↔ lose sight of.
catch up with	~따라잡다. = overtake, come up with.
cheer up	기운이 나게하다. = become happier, make somebody happier.
come across	우연히 만나다. = chance upon, meet or find by chance.
come by	얻다,획득하다. = obtain, get/visit.
come in contact with	~와 접촉을 하다. = come in touch with.
come to	회생하다. = recover.
come true	실현하다. = really happen.
come up to	대등한. = equal.
compare to/compare A to B	비유하다/A를 B에 비유하다. compare with/compare A with B 비교하다/A와 B를 비교하다.
be concerned with/in	~에 관심을 가지다. = become occupied with.
consist in	~에 놓여 있다. = lie in. consist of ~로 구성되다. = be composed of, be made up of, comprise.
cope with	대처하다. = manage successfully, be equal to.
correspond to	~와 일치하다. = be similar to, agree on. correspond with ~와 의사소통하다. = exchange letters.
count for little	중요하지않다. = of no importance, unimportant.
count in	셈에 넣다. = include.
count on	~에 의지하다. = rely, depend on, rest on, be dependent upon, fall back on
cut a fine figure	눈에뛰다. = be outstanding/conspicuous/remarkable.
cut in	끼여들다, 방해하다. = interrupt, intercept, intervene.
depend on	~에 의존하다 = count on, rely on.
deprive A of B:	A에서 B를 빼았다. = take away B from A.
distinguish A from B :	A와 B를 구별하다.=distinguish between A and B, tell/know A from B.
distinguish oneself	유명한. = distinguished, be famous for, celebrated.
do away with	제거하다. = remove, abolish, get rid of, destroy.
do +人 + good/harm	~에 이롭다/해롭다.
do justice	= do one justice 공평히 평가하다.
do one's best	최선을 다하다. = exert oneself.
do well to	~하는 게 좋다. = had better, may as well.
do without	~없이 지내다. = go without, manage without,
draw on	다가오다. = come near in time.
drop in on+人/at+場所	= visit, call on.
dwell on	심사숙고하다. = think over, ponder, deliberate.
end in	~의 결과가 되다. = result in.
be engaged in	~에 바쁘다.= be busy with, take part in, participate in. be engaged to ~와 약혼하다. engagement(n) 약혼.
ever since	그 이후 쭉. = from then till now.
exert oneself	노력하다. = make an effort, do one's beat.
fall back on	~에 의존하다 = depend on, rely on, rest on,
fall in with	우연히 만나다, 일치하다. = happen to meet, agree to *This letter does not fall in with[=agree to] what he said. cf) fall in love with ~와 사랑에 빠지다.
fall back	공격하다. = attack.
fall short of	~이 모자라다. = be in sufficient, for want of, for lack of.
fall to+G/N	~하기 시작하다. = begin.
familiar with+人	~을 잘 알다. = having a good knowledge.
far from	절대로 ~않다 = never, not~at all, by no means, not~by any means,
feel for	~을 동정하다. = sympathize with / group[더듬다].
feel like~ing	~하고 싶다. = be inclined to, have a mind to,
figure out	~을 이해하다/계산하다.=makeout,understand,grasp,calculate.
find fault with	비난하다. = criticize.
find one's way	애써 나아가다, 도달하다. = make one's way, reach.
flatter oneself that	혼잣속으로 믿고 좋아하다.
for a time	잠시동안 = for a while, for a moment.
for ages	오래 동안 = for years, for a long time.
for all	~에도 불구하고= with all, despite, in spite of, in the teeth of,
for all I know	아마. = perhaps, maybe.
for all the world	어쨌든, 무슨 일이 있어도
for certain	= certainly, surely.
for ever	= for good, everlasting, neverending, permanent. opp) transient, short-lived.
for example	= for instance.
for fear (that).should	= lest~should, so that~may not.
for God's	[goodness',mercy' s, heaven' s] sake제발.
for my part	나로서는. = as for me, as far as I am concerned.
or nothingf	헛되이/공짜로. = in vain, vainly, without payment[reason]
for (this) once	이번만은. = this once.
for one thing	우선, 무엇 보다도 = in the first place, to begin with,
for one's age	나이에 비하면. = considering one's age.
for one's life	필사적으로. = desperately.
for short	간단히, 줄여서. = in brief, for brevity's sake, to make a long story short.
for the first time	처음으로 opp) for the last time.
for the life of me	아무리 해도. cf) for one's life 필사적으로.
for the most part	대부분. = mostly.
for the present	당분간은. = for the time being.
for the purpose of	~을 위하여.= with the aim of, with a view to+G,
for the sake of	~을 위하여. = for the benefit of.
for want of	~이 부족한. = for lack of.
free from	~이 없는. = without, clear of.
go from bad to worse	설상가상으로. = get worse everyday,
live from hand to mouth	하루 벌어 하루 먹고산다
from time to time	종종 때때로. = occasionally, once in a while, at times.
gain on	다가가다, 침식하다. = get closer to, go faster than, encroach upon.
get along	발전하다, 살아가다. = make progress, manage. *He is getting along very well in his study of English.
get at	= reach, arrive at, discover, understand.
get away	도망가다, 탈출하다. = escape, leave, run away.
get[take]	hold of 붙잡다. = grasp.
get in touch with	~와 접촉을 하다 = communicate with, get in contact with.
get on	<배를>타다. = board.
get on in the world	출세하다. = succeed in life, get on in life get on with ~와 사이좋게 지내다. = get along with.
get over	회복하다. = recover from, overcome, tide over.
get rid of	없애다, 폐지하다 = remove, abolish, eliminate, become free of.
get the better of	이기다. = defeat.
get through	끝내다. = finish.
get tired of	싫증내다. = become weary of.
get to	도착하다 = arrive, reach.
get used to	~에 익숙해지다. = get accustomed to.
give away	남에게 주다. = give freely.
give birth to	만들다, 생산하다. = bear, produce, turn out.
give in	제출하다. = hand in, submit.
give oneself to	= devote oneself to, be lost in, be preoccupied with.
give out	<힘이> 다하다. = wear out, exhaust.
give over	hand over[넘겨주다], stop. *Give over crying.
give rise to	~을 불러일으키다. = cause.
give up	= abandon, surrender. *When they were surrounded by the enemy, they gave up
give vent to	= give free expression to 감정을 쏟다. *He gave vent to his feelings in an impassioned speech.
give way	물러서다. = retreat.
give one a ring	전화걸다 = telephone, call up, ring up.
go ahead	Go ahead with your work. 전진하다[advance]. Don't wait but go ahead. 먼저가다[go first].
go for a walk	산책하다 = take a walk.
go for nothing	아무 소용도 없다. = come to naught, vainly.
go off	The firecracker went off with a bang. explode[폭발하다]. He went off without saying goodbye. leave suddenly.
go on	계속하다 = continue, keep going.
go over	검토하다, 검사하다. = repeat, examine, investigate.
go through	겪다, 고생하다. = suffer, experience, pass through.
hand down	전해오다, 유산으로 남기다. = descend, bequeath.
hand in hand	손에 손잡고. *arm in arm.
hand over	넘겨주다, 양도하다. = give control of.
happen to	우연히 ~하다 = chance to, have the fortune of.
have a mind to	~하고 싶다 = feel like~ing, feel inclined to, be disposed to.
have nothing to do with	~와 관계가 없다.
have done with	~을 끝내다. = finish, have no connection with.
have[get]	one's own way 자기 마음대로 하다. *He is apt to have his own way in everything.