1 간접의문문
◈ 의문문이 다른 문장의 일부로 되는 경우
1. 의문사가 있는 경우 ⇒ 의 + 주 + 동
I don't know + Where does he go?
⇒ I don't know where he goes.
Do you know + When did she leave?
⇒ Do you know when she left?
2. 의문사가 없는 경우 ⇒ if/whether + 주 + 동
I don't know + Does she love me?
⇒ I don't know if she loves me.
Do you know + Is he honest?
⇒ Do you know if he is honest?
3. 주절이 의문문이고 동사가 think, believe, guess,
imagine, suppose 인 경우 의문사가 문두로 나간다.
Do you think + How old is he?
⇒ How old do you think he is?
Do you imagine + How much is the car?
⇒ How much do you imagine the car is?
[Question 1]
다음 두 문장을 하나로 만들 때, 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
I don't know + How much is the book?
⇒ I don't know _________________.
① how the book is much
② how much is the book
③ how much the book is
④ how the book much is
[Question 2]
다음 두 문장을 하나로 만들 때, 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
Do you know + Did he go there?
⇒ Do you know ________ he went there?
① as ② if
③ weather ④ did
[Question 3]
다음 두 문장을 하나로 만들 때, 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
Do you think + Whose car is that?
⇒ _______________that is?
① Do you think whose car
② Whose do you think car
③ Whose car you think do
④ Whose car do you think
2. 문장의 형식
1. 2형식 문장 : S + V + S·C
오감동사(look, sound, feel, smell, taste)가 오면, 주격보어는 형용사만 가능.
She looks (happy, happily)
His voice sounds (soft, softly)
Silk feels (smooth, smoothly)
The rose smells (sweet, sweetly)
The medicine tastes (bitter, bitterly)
※주의 : look like + 명사
The rock looks like a human face.
2. 4형식 문장의 3형식 문장으로 전환
S + V + I·O + D·O
⇒ S + V + O + 전치사 + I·O
He gave me the book.
⇒ He gave the book to me.
He made her the pretty doll.
⇒ He made the pretty doll for her.
She bought him the car.
⇒ She bought the car for him.
He will ask you your phone number.
⇒ He will ask your phone number of you.
[Question 4]
다음 빈 칸에 알맞지 않은 것은?
She looks very ________.
① healthy ② friendly
③ lovely ④ sadly
[Question 5]
다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
She showed her album ______ me.
① to ② for
③ of ④ on
3. OF + 추상명사 = 형용사
of use = useful, of no use = useless
of importance = important, of wisdom = wise
of ability = able, *at ease = at home = comfortable
[Question 6]
다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은?★★★
It is of no use to cry over spilt milk.
① useful ② useless
③ needless ④ impossible
[Question 7]
다음 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은?
Computers are _________machines nowadays.
① of very use ② of great use
③ very use ④ great useful
[Question 8]
다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은?★★★
Make yourself at home.
① at house ② with ease
③ comfortable ④ easily
4. 물주구문 ★★★★★
※ 사람이 아닌 사물이 주어인 구문으로,
"이유 : ∼때문에"라고 해석한다.
The heavy rain prevented us from going there.
⇒ Because of the heavy rain, we couldn't go there.
⇒ Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go there.
*prevent / keep / stop + 목적어 + from + ~ing
: …가 ∼하지 못하게 하다
*because of, on account of, owing to, due to,
thanks to : ∼ 때문에, ∼덕택에
*because, as, since, now that : ∼때문에
[Question 9]
다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
His poverty prevents _________ the car.
① for him to buy ② him to buy
③ him from buying ④ buying from him
※ 두 문장이 같아지도록 할 때, 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 10] What makes you so happy?
= ____________ are you so happy?
① What ② How
③ Why ④ Which
[Question 11] Why do you think so?
= _________ makes you think so?
① What ② How
③ Why ④ Which
5. 어순 ★★★
so + 형 + a/an + 명
such + a/an + 형 + 명
I've never seen so pretty a girl like her.
= I've never seen such a pretty girl like her.
[Question 12]
두 문장이 같아지도록 할 때, 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
This book is so difficult that I can't read it.
= This is _________ that I can't read it.
① so a difficult book ② so difficult book
③ such a difficult book ④ such difficult a book
6. 재귀대명사의 곤용적 표현 ★★
by oneself = alone 혼자서, 홀로
for oneself = without other's help 혼자 힘으로
of itself = spontaneously 저절로
beside oneself = mad, insane 제정신이 아닌, 미친
in spite of oneself = unconsciously 무의식적으로
between ourselves = between you and me
우리끼리 얘기지만
[Question 13]
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 것은?
She went to the concert alone.
① for herself ② by herself
③ beside herself ④ of herself
7. if is ~ that 강조구문
I saw Mary at the park yesterday.
주 어 : It was I that saw Mary at the park yesterday.
목적어 : It was Mary that I saw at the park yesterday.
부사구 : It was at the park that I saw Mary yesterday.
부사구 : It was yesterday that I saw Mary at the park.
[Question 14]
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 것은?
It was at the park that I saw Mary yesterday.
① who ② when
③ whom ④ where
8. 지시대명사 ★
1. 앞에 나온 명사의 반복을 피하기 위한 that
The winter of this year is colder than that of last year.
2. 전자(the one, the former, that)∼,
후자(the other, the latter, this) ….
Work and play are both necessary to health;
this gives us rest and that gives us energy.
[Question 15]
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은?
The houses of Seoul are more expensive than
________ of other cities.
① that ② this
③ those ④ these
[Question 16]
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은?
She has a white and a black dog ; the one is
lovelier than _____________.
① that ② this
③ the other ④ the latter
9. 부분부정 ★★★
not + 전체 (all, every, always, both…)
·They don't know everything. (부분부정)
They don't know anything. (전체부정)
⇒ They know nothing .
·They don't meet all of them. (부분부정)
They don't meet any of them. (전체부정)
⇒ They know none of them.
·I don't know both of them. (부분부정)
⇒ I know either of them
I don't know either of them. (전체부정)
⇒ I know neither of them.
[Question 17]
다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오.
부자들이 항상 행복한 것은 아니다.
① None of rich people are happy.
② The rich are not always happy.
③ The rich are not happy in any time.
④ Some of rich people are always happy.
10. 상대방 말에 동의하기 ★★★
1. 긍정문에 대한 동의
A : I am happy.
B : I am happy, too. = Me, too. = Same to me.
= So am I.
A : I can swim well. B : So can I.
A : I finished my work. B : So did I.
2. 부정문에 대한 동의
A : I was not happy.
B : I wasn't happy, either. = Me, either (neither).
= Neither was I.
A : I can't run fast. B : Neither can I.
A : I didn't do my homework. B : Neither did I.
[Question 18]
다음 대화의 우리말에 알맞은 것은?
A : He cannot solve the problem.
B : 나도 마찬가지야.
① So do I ② Neither can I
③ So can't I ④ Neither I can.
11. the + 형요사 : ~ 한 사람들 ★
The young should look up to the old.
젊은 사람들은 나이 드신 분들을 공경해야 한다.
The rich should not look down on the poor.
부유한 이들은 가난한 이들을 멸시해서는 안된다.
12. 원급과 비교급 문장을 비교 ★
1. He is as old as she.
⇒ He is not as old as she.
= He is younger than she.
= He is less old than she. ★★
= She is older than he.
= He is junior to her. ★★
= She is senior to him.★★
2. 원급의 관용표현 ★★★★
as ∼ as S can = as ∼ as possible
: 가능한 한 ∼하게
[Question 19]
다음 밑줄친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은?
He ran away as fast as possible.
① one can ② one could
③ he can ④ he could
13. 비교급의 관용적인 표현 ★★★★
1. 비교급 and 비교급 : 점 점 더 ∼해지다
It is getting warmer and warmer.
2. 동일인(동일물건) 비교 : more 비교급 ★★★★
He is cleverer than she.
He is more clever than wise.
3. the 비교급 + of the two ★★★★★
Which is the longer of the two rivers?
4. the 비교급 ~, the 비교급 … ★★
: ~하면 할수록 더욱 …하다
As we go up higher, it becomes colder.
= The higher we go up, the colder it becomes.
5. 비교급 강조 어구 : "훨씬" ★★
: much, a lot, even, far, by far, still, yet … /
※ 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 20] The man is __________ than tough.
① wild ② wilder
③ the wilder ④ more wild
[Question 21] Who is _______ of the two boys?
① tall ② taller
③ the taller ④ the tallest
14. 최상급을 나타내는 여러 표현 ★★★★★
She is the prettiest girl in the class.
= She is prettier than any other girl in the class.
= No (other) girl in the class is prettier than she.
= No (other) girl in the class is as pretty as she.
※ 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 22] He is the tallest boy in his class.
= He is __________ other boy in his class.
① taller than ② the taller of
③ the tallest of ④ taller than any
[Question 23] This is the most interesting book.
= No book is _________ interesting than this.
① many ② much
③ most ④ more
15. 미래를 나타내는 관용 표현
미래를 나타내는 여러 표현.
He will pass the exam in April.
He is going to visit his uncle's.
He is about to leave here.
[Question 24] ★★★★
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
She is on the point of reaching her goal.
= she is _______ to reach her goal.
① going ② able
③ used ④ about
16. 현재완료시제 ★
현재완료시제는 과거에 발생된 동작이나 어떤 상태가 현재까지 연결되어 있음을 나타내는 시제다.
He lived here ten years ago. + He still lives here.
⇒ He has lived here for ten years.
He has been to the island twice.
He has gone to the island.
It has been raining since the day before yesterday.
He has met her yesterday. (X)
When has he met her? (X)
I have gone to Japan. (X)
[Question 25]
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
She was busy yesterday. + She is still busy.
= she __________ busy since yesterday.
① is being ② has been
③ has been being ④ is
17. 과거완료시제 ★
과거의 어느 한 시점을 기준으로 그 보다 먼저 일어난 일을 나타내는 대과거(had p.p)를 묻는 문제가 많다.
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
I knew him at once, for I had seen him before.
I found that she had gone to America.
[Question 26]
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
When I arrived at the party, Mr. Kim _______ home.
① already went ② has already gone
③ was already going ④ had already gone.
18. 조동사 can
1. can = be able to : ∼을 할 수 있다.
can't = be not able to : ∼을 할 수 없다
= be unable to
He couldn't answer the question.
= He was not able to answer the question.
= He was unable to answer the question.
2. can't be " ∼일 리가 없다"
↔ must be "∼임에 틀림없다"
can't have p.p " ∼이었을 리가 없다"★★
↔ must have p.p "∼이었음에 틀림없다"
He can't have been a teacher.
= It is impossible that he was a teacher.
↔ He must have been a teacher.
= It is certain that he was a teacher.
= I am sure that he was a teacher.
3. can't ∼too much "아무리 ∼해도 지나치지 않다"★★
You can't be too careful in choosing friends.
4. can't but Root : ∼하지 않을 수 없다★★★★★
= can't help ∼ing
= have no choice but to Root
I can't but respect him.
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 27]★★★★
She can't have been rich.
= It is impossible that she _______ rich.
① is ② was
③ had been ④ can be
[Question 28] ★★
We _________ take care of ourselves too much.
① can not ② must not
③ may not ④ should not
19. 조동사 MAY
1. may : ∼해도 좋다 = can ⇒ 허락
may be : ∼일지도 모른다 ⇒ 추측
A : May I go home now?
B : Yes, you may. / No, you may not.
No, you must not.
2. may have p.p : "∼이었을지도 모른다.★★
He may have been rich when young.
⇒ It is possible that he was rich.
3. may의 관용 표현★★
ⅰ. may well + Root : ∼하는 것도 당연하다
= have good reason to + Root
He may well be proud of his son.
It is natural that he should be proud of his son.
ⅱ. may as well + Root : ∼하는 것이 더 낫다
= had better (would rather) + Root
We may as well start today.★★★★
ⅲ. may as well Root∼ as Root …
had better Root ∼ than Root …
would rather Root ∼ than Root …
prefer ∼ing to …ing
: ∼하는 것 보다 차라리 …하는 게 더 낫다 ★★★★★
He had better stay here than leave for New York.
He may as well stay here as leave for New Your.
He prefers staying here to leaving New York.
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 29]
He may have been hurt.
= It is possible that he _________ hurt.
① is ② was
③ had been ④ may be
[Question 30]
You had better do it at once.
= You ___________ do it at once.
① may well ② have good reason to
③ had to ④ may as well
20. 조동사 must
1. must : ∼해야만 한다 = have to + Root
↔ don't have to / don't need to / need not
: ∼할 필요가 없다
must be : ∼임에 틀림없다
↔ can't be : ∼일리가 없다
must have p.p : ∼이었음에 틀림없다
↔ can't have p.p : ∼이었을 리가 없다
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 31]★★★★
He must have known what she wanted.
= It is certain that he __________ what she wanted.
① know ② knew
③ have known ④ had known
[Question 32]
It is certain that she went to the concert.
= She ____________ gone to the concert.
① must had ② should have
③ may had ④ must have
21. 조동사 should
1. should : ∼해야만 한다 = ought to + Root
↔ should not = ought not to + Root
: ∼해서는 안 된다
We should take care of our old parents.
You should not speak ill of others.
2. should have p.p : ∼해야만 했는데 ★★
should not have p.p : ∼하지 말았어야 했는데
⇒ "과거사실에 대한 유감, 비난"
She should not have said such a thing.
= It was careless of her to have said such a thing.
= I am sorry that she said such a thing.
= I wish (If only) she had not said such a thing.
3. should의 특별용법★★★★★
ⅰ. S + suggest + that + S + (should) + Root
insist
ⅱ. It is + natural + that + S + (should) + Root
strange
surprised
a pity
necessary
John suggested that we go to the movies.
It is natural that she should get angry with me.
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 33]
You should not do such a bad conduct.
= You _________ do such a bad conduct.
① may not ② ought to not
③ must not to ④ ought not to
[Question 34]
It was foolish of him not to have worked harder.
= He _____________ worked hard.
① must have ② may have
③ should have ④ cannot have
[Question 35]
It is only natural that you __________ be nervous.
① shall ② will
③ should ④ would
22. 조동사 used to
used to + Root : ∼하곤 했었다
⇒ "과거의 규칙적인 습관, 행동, 상태를 표시"
be used to + ∼ing : ∼하는데 익숙하다★★★★★
= be accustomed to ∼ing / to Root
be used to + Root : ∼하는데 사용되다
He used to cook the Korean food on Saturdays.
She is used to cooking the Korean food.
This mushroom is used to cook the Korean food.
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 36]
The English are used to ________ on the left.
① drive ② drove
③ driving ④ driven
[Question 37]
There used to __________ a big tree in front of my house.
① is ② be
③ being ④ was
23. 수동태
1. 수동태의 기본
S + V + O
S + be p.p + by O
I love her.
⇒ She is loved by me.
He wrote a letter last night.
⇒ A letter was written last night by him.
2. 사역동사와 지각동사의 수동태★★★★★
사역동사(make, have, let) + O + Root
지각동사(see, watch, hear, feel) + O + Root
We saw him break the window.
⇒ He was seen to break the window by us.
He made me do it at once.
⇒ I was made to do it at once by him.
3. 합성동사의 수동태
The car ran over the dog.
⇒ The dog was run over by the car.
He laughed at me.
⇒ I was laughed at by him.
She took care of the sick.
⇒ The sick was taken care of by her.
*He always speak ill of me.
⇒ I was always ill spoken of by him.
4. by 이외의 전치사를 쓰는 수동태
※ with를 쓰는 경우
be covered with ∼로 덮여있다
be satisfied (contented) with ∼에 만족하다
be pleased with ∼에 기뻐하다
be filled with ∼으로 가득 차 있다 = be full of
be tired with (from) ∼에 지치다(육체적)
※ in을 쓰는 경우
be interested in ∼에 흥미를 느끼다 = have interest in
be absorbed in ∼에 몰두하다
be caught in a shower 소나기를 만나다
be involved in ∼에 연루되다, 포함되어 있다
※to를 쓰는 경우
be known to ∼에게 알려지다
be accustomed to ∼에 익숙하다
be married to ∼에게 시집가다
be engaged to ∼와 약혼하다
※at을 쓰는 경우
be surprised at ∼에 놀라다
be shocked at ∼에 충격 받다
※기타의 전치사를 쓰는 경우
be worried about ∼에 대해 걱정하다
be tired of ∼에 싫증나다(정신적)
be know as ∼로 알려지다
be known for ∼로 유명하다 = be famous for
be made from ∼로 만들어지다(화학)
be made (out) of ∼로 만들어지다(물리)
*be made into ∼이 되다
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 38]
She ___________ a rich merchant.
① married to ② married with
③ was married to ④ was married with
[Question 39]
I was made __________ at once.
① go ② going
③ went ④ to go
[Question 40]
She was seen ____________ the room.
① to enter ② enter
③ to be entered ④ entered
[Question 41]
다음 밑줄에 공통으로 들어갈 것은?
She fell in love ________ a famous poet.
The room is filled ________ students.
The mountain was covered ________ white snow.
① at ② on
③ with ④ by
23. to 부정사의 부사적 용법
1. 목적 "∼하기 위해서"
He worked hard to pass the exam.
⇒ He worked hard in order to pass the exam.
⇒ He worked hard so as to pass the exam.
⇒ He worked hard so that he might pass the exam.
⇒ He worked hard in order that he might pass the exam.
"∼하지 않기 위해서"★★
He worked hard not to fail again.
⇒ He worked hard so as not to fail again.
⇒ He worked hard in order not to fail again.
⇒ He worked hard so that he might not fail again.
⇒ He worked hard in order he might not fail again.
⇒ He worked hard lest he should fail again. ★★
2. 결과 "너무나 ∼해서 (그 결과) …하다"
He worked so hard as to pass the exam.
⇒ He worked so hard that he could pass the exam.
⇒ He worked hard enough to pass the exam.
3. 정도 "∼할 정도로 충분히 …하다" ★★★★★
"너무나 ∼해서 …할 수 없다"
She is bright enough to solve the problem.
⇒ She is so bright that she can solve the problem.
He is too old to work hard.
⇒ He is so old that he can't work hard.
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 42]
She was too old to run fast.
⇒ She was _______ old that she ______ run fast.
① so ― can ② so ― can't
③ so ― could ④ so ― couldn't
[Question 43]
He was so strong that he could lift the box.
⇒ He was ____________ to lift the box.
① enough strong ② strong enough
③ so strong ④ strong so
[Question 44]
다음 두 문장이 같을 때, 밑줄 친 부분에서 어법상 잘못된 것을 고르시오. ★★
She got up early not to miss the first train.
⇒She got up early lest she should not miss the first train.
① ② ③ ④
25. 부정사의 의미상의 주어
1. It ― for + 목적어 to Root
It is natural that he should pass the exam.
⇒ It is natural for him to pass the exam.
The question was so difficult that I couldn't answer it.
⇒The question was too difficult for him to answer it.
2. It ― of +목적어 to Root ★★★★
kind, nice, careful, careless, wise, foolish …
It is very kind of her to help me in many ways.
⇒ She is very kind to help me in many ways.
It was foolish of him to say such a thing.
⇒ He was foolish to sat such a thing.
다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 45]
You can't win the game.
⇒ It is impossible ___________ to win the game.
① you ② of you
③ for you ④ your
[Question 46] ★★★★
It was wise __________ not to spend the money.
① for he ② for him
③ of he ④ of him
26. 원형부정사의 용법 ★★★★★
1. 사역동사의 목적격보어★★★★★
make, have, let + 목적어 + Root
He made me clean the room.
I had my brother do his homework.
Let me know what he said.
help + 목적어 + to Root / Root
She helped her mother wash the dishes.
She helped her mother to wash the dishes.
2. 지각동사의 목적격보어★★★★★
see, watch, hear, feel +목적어 + Root
I saw them swim in the river.
Did you hear her sing a English song?
You must watch the sheep sleep and eat.
3. 사역동사와 지각동사의 수동태 ★★★★★
I saw him break the window.
⇒ He was seen to break the window by me.
He made me do it at once.
⇒ I was made to do it at once by him.
4. 관용적 표현
had better + Root : ∼하는 것이 더 낫다.★★★★
You had better stay here than go out tonight.
⇒ You would rather stay here than go out tonight.
⇒ You may as well stay here as go out tonight.
⇒ You prefer staying here to going out tonight.
can't but + Root : ∼하지 않을 수 없다★★★★★
I can't but laugh at him.
⇒ I can't help laughing at him.
⇒ I have no choice but to laugh at him.
다음 중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오.
[Question 47]★★★★★
① I helped her doing her homework.
② He made me go there by myself.
③ She saw him playing the piano.
④ I was made to repair his car.
[Question 48] ★★★★★
다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 고르시오.
① He had his son to study English hard.
② I heard my name called behind me.
③ She heard a pretty bird to sing a song.
④ A thief was seen enter the house last night.
27.부정사의 주의할 용법
1. 의문사 + to Root ★★
⇒ 의문사 + S + should + Root
I don't know how to drive a car.
⇒ I don't know how I should drive a car .
I can't tell her where to go with me.
⇒ I can't tell her where she should go with me .
2. 부정사의 시제 ★★★★★
S + V + to Root : 부정사의 시제는 주절과 일치
S + V + to have p.p : 주절보다 한 시제 과거
He seems to love her.
⇒ It seems that he loves her very much
He seems to have loved her
⇒ It seems that he loved her very much.
He seemed to love her very much.
⇒ It seemed that he loved her very much.
He seemed to have loved her very much.
⇒ It seemed that he had loved her very much.
다음 두 문장이 같을 때, 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 49]
Decide what university to go to next year.
⇒ Decide what ___________.
① I should go to university
② university I should go to
③ you should go to university
④ university you should go to
[Question 50] ★★★★★
It seemed that he had met her.
⇒ He seemed _________ .
① to meet ② to had meet
③ to have met ④ to be met
28. 동명사의 기본적인 용법
1. 주어, 목적어, 보어
주어
Speaking English well is very difficult.
⇒ To speak English well is very difficult.
⇒ It is very difficult to speak English well.
목적어
It began raining in the morning.
⇒ It began to rain in the morning.
He is thinking of buying a new bicycle.
보어
My hobby is drawing pictures.
⇒ My hobby is to draw pictures.
2. 동명사의 의미상 주어와 시제
He is proud that he is scholar.
⇒ He is proud of being scholar .
I am ashamed that I was poor.
⇒ I am ashamed of having been poor .
She is sure that he will succeed.
⇒ She is sure of his success / his succeeding.
He is proud that his son was honest.
⇒ He is proud of his son('s) having been honest .
3. 부정사와 동명사
(1) to 부정사를 목적어로 취하는 동사
want, hope, expect, decide, promise …
She want to go abroad this summer vacation.
He promised never to smoke again.
(2) 동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사★★★★★
enjoy, finish, mind, give up, stop …
I enjoy listening to modern jazz.
Would you mind my opening the door?
(3) to 부정사와 동명사를 둘 다 목적어로 취하는 동사
begin, continue … : 의미 변화 없음
He began to sing a song.
⇒ He began singing a song.
remember, forget, like, try … : 의미 변화 있음 ★★★★★
He remembers meeting her last week.
⇒ He remembers that he met her last week.
He remember to meet her next week.
⇒ He remember that he will meet her next week.
I like swimming. 나는 수영을 좋아한다.
I like to swim. 나는 지금 수영을 하고 싶다.
I tried to lift the rock but I failed.
나는 그 바위를 들려고 노력했으나 실패했다.
I tried moving the rock a little.
나는 그 바위를 약간 들어보았다.
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 51]
To see is ________.
① believe ② believing
③ believed ④ to believe
[Question 52] ★★★★★
She forgets that she bought the book.
⇒ She forgets __________ the book.
① to buy ② to have bought
③ buying ④ having bought
29. 동명사의 관용적인 용법
1. be busy∼ing : ∼하느라 바쁘다
We are busy preparing for the exam.
2. It is no use ∼ing : ~해야 소용없다★★★
⇒ It is of no use to Root / ~ing
⇒ It is useless to Root
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
3. Keep + O + from ∼ing : …가 ∼못하게 하다
prevent ★★★★★
stop
His poverty kept him from buying the car.
4. feel like ∼ing : ∼하고 싶은 기분이 들다
⇒ feel inclined to Root
I don't feel like seeing a movie today.
5. How(What) about ∼ing : ∼하는 것은 어때요?
⇒ How about going to the movies?
⇒ What do you think of going to the movies?
⇒ What do you say to going to the movies?
⇒ Why don't we go to the movies?
⇒ Shall we go to the movies?
⇒ Let's go to the movies, shall we? ★★★
6. There is no ∼ing : ∼하는 것은 불가능하다
⇒ It is impossible to Root ★★★
There is no knowing what may happen tomorrow.
⇒ It is impossible to know what may happen tomorrow.
7. On ∼ing : ∼하자마자★★★★★
⇒ As soon as S + V
As soon as he saw me, he ran away.
⇒ On seeing me, he ran away.
⇒ He had no sooner seen me than he ran away.
⇒ No sooner had he seen me than he ran away.
⇒ He had hardly seen me when he ran away.
scarcely before
⇒ Hardly had he seen me when he ran away.
scarcely before
8. It goes without saying that ∼ : ∼은 말할 것도 없다
⇒ It is needless to say that ∼ ★★★
It goes without saying that we must work hard.
⇒ It is needless to say that we must work hard.
9. can't help ∼ing : ∼하지 않을 수 없다★★★★★
⇒ can't but Root = have no choice but to Root
I can't help falling in love with you.
⇒ I can't but fall in love with you.
⇒ I have no choice but to fall in love with you.
10. can't/never… without ∼ing …할 때면 항상 ∼한다
⇒ Whenever …, ∼ = When …, always ∼ ★★★
⇒ When … but ∼
I can't hear the story without crying.
⇒ Whenever I hear the story, I cry.
⇒ When I hear the story, I always cry.
⇒ I never hear the story but I cry.
11. be on the point of ∼ing : 막 ∼하려하다★★★
⇒ be about to Root
He was on the point of going out with his family.
⇒ He was about to go out with his family.
12. … to + ∼ing : 전치사 to의 목적어★★★★★
I am looking forward to seeing her again.
He is used to living in a foreign country
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은? ★★★★★
[Question 53]
There is no telling when he will come back here.
⇒ It is _____to know when he will come back here.
① needless ② probable
③ useless ④ impossible
[Question 54]
They never meet without quarreling.
⇒____________ they meet, they always quarrel.
① Whenever ② However
③ When ④ But
[Question 55]
The English are used to __________ on the left.
① drive ② driving
③ have driven ④ be driven
[Question 56]
She was on the point of reaching her goal.
⇒ She was __________ to reach her goal.
① about ② able
③ apt ④ pleased
[Question 57]
He had trouble _________ his lost dog.
① to find ② find
③ finding ④ found
[Question 58]
You can't prevent _____________ her.
① for me to marry ② of me to marry
③ me from marring with ④ me from marring
[Question 59]
I am looking forward ____________ to your party.
① to go ② to going
③ from going ④ going
30. 분사
현재분사 : ∼ing "∼하고 있는" 능동, 진행
과거분사 : p.p "∼된, ∼되어진" 완료 / 수동
1. 한정적인 용법 : 명사 수식
Where did you see a running dog?
Do you know the man standing at the gate?
Look at the fallen leaves.
Yesterday I got a letter written in English?
2. 서술적인 용법 : 보어로 쓰임
I feel tired all the time these day.
He stood watching TV.
I heard him playing the piano.
Leave the door closed.
3. 관용적인 표현
They kept talking about the matter for an hour.
I spent most of time reading.
4. have/got + 사물목적어 + p.p ★★★★★
I had him repair my watch.
⇒ I got him to repair my watch.
⇒ I had my watch repaired by him.
⇒ I got my watch repaired by him.
I had my watch stolen last night.
5. 분사구문
ⅰ. 접속사를 없앤다.
ⅱ. 주절의 주어와 종속절의 주어가 같으면 종속절의
주어를 없애고, 다를 경우 그대로 쓴다.
ⅲ. 동사를 ∼ing형태로 바꾼다.
이때 being이나 having been은 생략할 수 있다.
(시험은 분사구문을 원래의 문장으로 바꾸는 것이 나옴)
When he saw me, he ran away.
⇒ Seeing me, he ran away.
While I was walking along the street, I met her.
⇒ (Being) Walking along the street, I met her.
As I have no money, I can't help you.
⇒ Having no money, I can't help you.
If you turn to the right, you will find the house.
⇒ Turning to the right, you will find the house.
Thought I admit what you say, I still don't believe it.
⇒ Admitting what you say, I still don't believe it.
6. 비인칭 독립분사구문
If we speak generally, he is a success.
⇒ Generally speaking, he is a success.
If we judge from his accent, he must be a foreigner.
⇒ Judging from his accent, he must be a foreigner.
Considering his age, he looks young.
다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
[Question 60]★★★★★
Being very hungry, he went to the restaurant
⇒__________ he was hungry, he went to the restaurant.
① If ② As
③ Though ④ Unless
[Question 61]★★★★★
Tired after a long walk, I went to bed early.
⇒ As __________- tired a long walk, I went to bed early.
① he was ② he is
③ I am ④ I was
[Question 62] ★★★★★
Studying hard, you will pass the exam.
⇒____________ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
① As ② If
③ though ④ Unless
[Question 63]★★★★★
If we speak generally, the movie is very interesting.
⇒_____________- , the movie is very interesting.
① We speaking generally
② Speaking generally
③ Generally we speaking
④ Generally speaking |
